Include Personality to Your Home With Distinct Stamped Concrete Completes

In the realm of home design, the foundation of a home is often overlooked when it involves including uniqueness and appeal. Distinct stamped concrete coatings have the prospective to transform the exterior and inside of a home, providing a customizable and resilient alternative for those seeking to infuse their living areas with personality and design. By exploring the substantial variety of design opportunities and the application procedure entailed, house owners can elevate the visual charm of their buildings in a manner that is both sensible and visually exciting.

Advantages of Unique Stamped Concrete Ends Up

Distinct stamped concrete coatings offer home owners a distinctive means to enhance the aesthetic allure and sturdiness of their home. Unlike traditional concrete surfaces, stamped concrete enables a variety of personalized designs and appearances, providing a special and personalized touch to any type of outside room. One of the essential advantages of stamped concrete finishes is their cost-effectiveness contrasted to other products such as rock or block. This affordability makes it a functional selection for property owners seeking to update their exterior areas without breaking the bank.

Furthermore, stamped concrete is highly durable and calls for marginal maintenance, making it a lasting financial investment for any kind of home. Concrete Companies Near Me. The concrete's sealed surface area is immune to spots, water damages, and abrasions, making sure that it retains its aesthetic allure for several years to find. Stamped concrete coatings can enhance the resale worth of a residential property by adding curb charm and class.

Layout Options for Stamped Concrete

A diverse array of design options exists for stamped concrete surface areas, permitting home owners to customize their outside areas to fit their individual choices and design. Furthermore, border designs can be incorporated to include deepness and visual interest to the stamped concrete surface area. With such a vast variety of style possibilities, stamped concrete deals a functional and adjustable option for improving outside spaces.

Application Process for Stamped Concrete

The application procedure for stamped concrete involves carefully preparing the marked location, applying a release agent, and then pushing the picked stamping tools into the concrete to produce the wanted pattern and appearance. This agent acts as an obstacle in between the concrete and the stamping tools, avoiding them from sticking and ensuring a clean release.


Once the release agent is applied, the stamping tools, which can be found in numerous patterns and textures, are pressed evenly onto the concrete surface area. Treatment must be taken to avoid overlapping or gaps between the stamps to maintain a consistent design - Legendary Concrete Marietta. After the marking additional reading is complete, the concrete demands time to heal properly prior to any kind of added ending up touches, such as tinting or securing, can be applied to enhance the overall appearance and sturdiness of the stamped concrete surface

Maintenance Tips for Stamped Concrete

To ensure the resilience and visual charm of your stamped concrete surfaces, normal maintenance techniques are critical. One of the key maintenance tips for stamped concrete is to cleanse the surface area frequently.


Additionally, it is advised to reseal stamped concrete every 2-3 years to secure it from wear article and tear, UV rays, and rough climate condition. Prior to resealing, completely clean the surface area and allow it to completely dry completely. Use a top notch concrete sealer utilizing a roller or sprayer for even protection. Regularly check the sealed surface for any kind of signs of wear or damage, and resolve any concerns promptly to stop further degeneration.

Enhancing Your Home With Stamped Concrete

Enhancing your home with stamped concrete offers a flexible and fashionable option to boost your building's visual charm and functionality (Legendary Concrete Marietta). Stamped concrete allows you to create unique patterns and structures that simulate a lot more pricey products like brick, wood, or stone, at a portion of the price. By choosing from a wide array of designs and shades, you can tailor your stamped concrete to match your home's architecture and individual design


Among the crucial benefits of utilizing stamped concrete is its toughness and reduced upkeep demands. Unlike standard floor covering choices, stamped concrete is resistant to stains, scratches, and fading, making it ideal for high-traffic areas such as driveways, patio areas, and swimming pool decks. Additionally, stamped concrete can increase the worth of your home by improving its visual appeal and creating welcoming outside home for you and your family to enjoy.


Whether you're looking to overhaul your backyard with a decorative patio or include this link a touch of beauty to your driveway, stamped concrete offers a cost-effective and durable option to transform your home's outside surfaces.

Conclusion

In verdict, special stamped concrete finishes use a range of advantages for house owners looking to include character to their space. With a wide variety of layout choices available, the application procedure is reasonably simple and can enhance the general visual of a home. By complying with correct maintenance pointers, property owners can make certain the durability and longevity of their stamped concrete surfaces, developing a visually attractive and personalized atmosphere.


Unlike typical concrete surfaces, stamped concrete enables for a vast range of adjustable layouts and textures, offering a tailored and special touch to any type of exterior room.A diverse range of layout choices exists for stamped concrete surfaces, enabling homeowners to tailor their outside spaces to match their specific preferences and design. In addition, boundary designs can be incorporated to add depth and visual rate of interest to the stamped concrete surface area.The application procedure for stamped concrete includes diligently preparing the marked location, using a launch representative, and after that pushing the selected stamping tools into the concrete to produce the desired pattern and texture. After the stamping is complete, the concrete requirements time to heal properly prior to any kind of added ending up touches, such as sealing or coloring, can be used to boost the total look and longevity of the stamped concrete surface area.

 

Exploring the Different Sorts Of Concrete Services Available

 

In the world of building and construction and landscaping, concrete stands as a foundational product that holds considerable flexibility in its applications. From basic putting and completing solutions to elaborate decorative alternatives, the world of concrete solutions includes a wide variety of possibilities. As we browse with the numerous sorts of concrete solutions offered, we will discover the transformative nature of this durable material and how it can boost both the aesthetic charm and functionality of areas - Concrete Contractor Michigan. Allow's explore the varied offerings within the world of concrete services and uncover the innovative options that await in this dynamic area.

 

 

 

Pouring and Finishing Solutions

 

 

What key factors to consider should be taken into account when providing putting and completing solutions for concrete jobs? When carrying out putting and completing services for concrete jobs, several crucial aspects must be meticulously thought about to guarantee the success and long life of the structure.


In addition, interest has to be paid to the climate condition during the ending up and pouring procedure, as extreme temperatures or precipitation can negatively affect the top quality of the concrete. Maintaining correct curing methods after the concrete has actually been poured is essential to avoid fracturing and guarantee the stamina and resilience of the ended up item. Finally, using experienced and competent specialists for pouring and completing solutions is extremely important to achieving a high-grade and long-lasting concrete job.

 

 

 

Ornamental Concrete Options

 

When exploring ornamental concrete options, specialists ought to take into consideration a variety of cutting-edge techniques to improve the aesthetic charm of concrete surface areas. Decorative concrete deals a sturdy and versatile remedy for various jobs, giving both functionality and appeal. One preferred option is stamped concrete, which simulates the look of materials like rock, floor tile, or block, adding a touch of sophistication to patio areas, driveways, and walkways. Staining is one more technique that can change simple concrete right into a vibrant, colored surface, enabling personalization to fit various style choices.


For an extra elegant finish, contractors can discover the opportunities of refined concrete, which produces a glossy and smooth surface area appropriate for upscale interiors. In addition, attractive overlays use a way to rejuvenate existing concrete by including structure, patterns, or styles without the need for a full substitute. By utilizing these decorative concrete alternatives, specialists can elevate the aesthetic charm of spaces while keeping the longevity and durability that concrete provides.

 

 

 

Concrete Fixing and Repair

In the realm of building and construction and upkeep, concrete repair and reconstruction are necessary aspects that make sure the structural integrity and long life of concrete surfaces (Concrete Contractor Saline Michigan). In time, concrete frameworks can establish splits, spalls, or other kinds of damage because of various aspects such as weathering, hefty loads, or inadequate initial setup. Concrete fixing includes resolving these issues with strategies like crack shot, patching, or resurfacing to recover the concrete's functionality and appearance


In addition, weblink concrete remediation surpasses plain repair work by improving the total condition and appearances of the concrete surface. This process may involve cleaning, sealing, or using safety coatings to stop future damages and expand the life-span of the structure. Professional concrete repair work and repair solutions not only enhance the aesthetic charm of concrete surface areas yet also safeguard against potential security risks and architectural damage.

 

 

Concrete Resurfacing Methods

Making use of advanced methods and materials, concrete resurfacing methods supply a cost-effective service to rejuvenate used or wearing away concrete surfaces. This process involves applying a thin layer of cement-based overlay or a polymer-modified topping to existing concrete, producing a fresh, brand-new surface area without the demand my review here for extensive demolition. Concrete resurfacing can address various problems such as fractures, discoloration, spalling, or surface blemishes, providing both functional improvements and aesthetic enhancements.


One usual approach of concrete resurfacing is microtopping, which entails using a thin layer of cement-based or polymer-modified material to achieve a smooth, durable finish. This technique is ideal for boosting the look of driveways, patio areas, or interior floors. Another preferred strategy is utilizing stamped concrete overlays, where a textured or patterned finish is inscribed onto the resurfaced concrete, simulating the look of materials like wood, block, or stone.

 

 

 

Specialized Concrete Applications

 

 

Building upon the improvements attained with concrete resurfacing techniques, specialized concrete applications use distinct solutions customized to certain functional or visual demands. One noteworthy specialized application is stamped concrete, which simulates the appearance of products like brick, slate, or rock while supplying the sturdiness and affordability of concrete.


An additional progressively sought-after specialized concrete application is polished concrete. This procedure includes grinding concrete surfaces to accomplish a smooth, glossy coating that is not only aesthetically appealing yet also very easy to preserve. Sleek concrete is frequently used in business and industrial setups due to its toughness, resistance to discolorations, and reflective residential properties that can help improve lighting in interior rooms.

 

 

 

Conclusion

In final thought, stamped concrete patio around pool the vast array of concrete solutions available accommodate various needs and preferences. From putting and finishing services to attractive options, repair work and reconstruction, resurfacing techniques, and specialty applications, there is a remedy for every job. Whether it is a basic driveway repair or a complex ornamental concrete task, professionals in the industry have the know-how to supply quality results. Check out the different kinds of concrete solutions to locate the very best fit for your particular requirements.


When exploring decorative concrete options, specialists must take into consideration an array of cutting-edge strategies to improve the visual charm of concrete surfaces.In the realm of building and maintenance, concrete repair and restoration are important aspects that guarantee the structural honesty and long life of concrete surface areas. Expert concrete repair work and remediation services not just enhance the visual appeal of concrete surface areas however likewise safeguard versus possible security risks and structural damage.


Making use of sophisticated methods and products, concrete resurfacing methods provide an economical solution to renew worn or deteriorating concrete surface areas. One more preferred technique is utilizing stamped concrete overlays, where a textured or formed finish is inscribed onto the resurfaced concrete, simulating the look of products like rock, wood, or block.
 

Transform Your Outdoor Room With a Beautiful Concrete Patio Area

One transformative component that commonly goes overlooked is the concrete patio. Beyond its durable resilience and reduced upkeep needs, a concrete outdoor patio can serve as a blank canvas waiting to be changed right into a useful and fashionable oasis.

Advantages of a Concrete Patio Area

Enhancing both performance and aesthetics, a concrete outdoor patio provides numerous benefits for outside areas. Concrete is a versatile material recognized for its longevity and reduced upkeep requirements, making it an excellent selection for patio areas.


With appropriate installment and regular maintenance, a concrete patio area can last for decades, using a lasting outdoor option. In general, a concrete outdoor patio is a aesthetically appealing and useful choice for boosting outdoor spaces.

Design Concepts for Your Patio

Concrete patio areas offer a solid structure for various style ideas that can raise the visual appeal and performance of your outside area. One prominent design idea is to incorporate stamped concrete, which allows the outdoor patio to mimic the look of natural stone, brick, and even timber, including a touch of elegance to your outdoor area. One more innovative choice is to present attractive boundaries or patterns within the concrete to create aesthetic rate of interest and damage up the monotony of a solid slab. For a much more sleek and modern appearance, consider using refined concrete that can reflect light and give your patio area an advanced surface. Additionally, incorporating integrated seating or a fire pit into the layout can give both usefulness and a cozy ambience for celebrations. To improve the setting additionally, adding string lights, outdoor carpets, and potted plants can soften the tough surface area of the concrete and produce a welcoming exterior sanctuary for relaxation and home entertainment.

Enhancing Exterior Comfort With Decor

Outside paddings and throw pillows in vivid shades and patterns can supply both convenience and a touch of individuality to your outdoor patio furnishings. Furthermore, tactically positioning potted plants and blossoms can bring life and shade to your outdoor patio while likewise offering all-natural shade and privacy. Consider adding practical design pieces like exterior rugs, side tables, or a fire pit to improve the functionality of your patio and make it a room you can enjoy year-round.

Do It Yourself Tips for Outdoor Patio Maintenance

For reliable outdoor patio maintenance, executing regular cleansing and easy repairs is crucial to maintain the honesty and visual appeals of your outdoor space. Consistently sweeping away particles such as fallen leaves, dust, and branches helps protect against spots and potential damage to the concrete surface area. Using a light detergent and water solution to scrub the patio area surface can aid remove persistent spots and maintain its appearance.


Along with cleaning, it is very important to evaluate your patio for any type of signs of deterioration. Cracks or contribute the concrete should be attended to quickly to stop more damage. Small fractures can be loaded with a concrete patching substance, while larger damages might call for expert repair.


Sealing this hyperlink your concrete outdoor patio every 1-3 years can aid safeguard it from dampness, spots, and UV damage. Prior to using a sealer, ensure the outdoor patio is completely cleansed and dried out to accomplish optimum effectiveness. Following these DIY upkeep pointers will certainly not only prolong the life of your concrete patio area however additionally keep it looking attractive for several years to find.

Including Worth to Your Home With Concrete

Enhancing your property's market charm and overall value can be successfully accomplished with tactical financial investments in top quality outside concrete attributes. Concrete is a versatile and long lasting material that can dramatically increase the worth of your home. By including a concrete patio, you are not only developing click site a useful outside area for enjoyable and leisure yet additionally boosting the aesthetic allure of your property.




Concrete patios use a low-maintenance outside living area that is very appealing to potential customers. Unlike timber decks or paver rocks, concrete needs minimal maintenance and can withstand numerous weather, making it a long-lasting investment for homeowners.

In addition, a well-designed concrete patio area can expand your living space, providing an extra location for dining, relaxing, or holding events. legendaryconcretebatonrouge.com. This included square video footage is interesting purchasers searching for homes with outside home entertainment locations, thus raising the marketplace value of your residential or commercial property

Verdict

In final thought, spending in a concrete patio can considerably enhance the visual appeal and performance of your outside space. Take into consideration these advantages when planning to change your outside room with a lovely concrete outdoor patio.

Overall, a concrete patio is a visually enticing and sensible selection for boosting exterior rooms.


Concrete patio areas use a strong structure for various style ideas that can elevate the aesthetic like it appeal and functionality of your outside space. By adding a concrete patio area, you are not just creating a useful outside space for enjoyable and relaxation but additionally improving the aesthetic appeal of your property.


In conclusion, spending in a concrete outdoor patio can significantly enhance the visual allure and capability of your outside space - Concrete Companies Near Me. Think about these benefits when preparing to transform your exterior area with a gorgeous concrete patio

 

Unknown Facts About Driveway Crack Repair

 

means someone who has actually came across the Board's requirements and has now already been given a permit by the Board to enter into agreements to execute direct abatements. suggests an engineering, procurement, and construction specialist, or if maybe not utilizing an engineering, procurement and development specialist, the organization having lead obligation for the management of as a whole building activities, chosen by dealer, with substantial experience in the engineering, procurement, and construction of energy flowers of the identical brand of center while the Seller’s; given, but that the dealer or even the Seller’s Affiliate(s) may serve as the EPC Contractor.


suggests the individual named in Contract for an element of the works or any person to whom any the main agreement has-been sublet from the contractor utilizing the consent written down regarding the Engineer-in-charge and can include the appropriate associates, successors and permitted assigns of these persons.


implies any person, firm or company (besides the Contractor) to who any a portion of the work might entrusted by the Contractor using the penned permission associated with Engineer-In-Charge and appropriate agent successors and permitted assignee of these person, company or company. indicates the individual, firm or company with whom the contract has been determined for providing items and solutions in deal.

 

Not known Details About Concrete Repair

"development contractor" consists of subcontractors, specialization companies, prime technicians, and any person receiving consideration for any common direction and/or dexterity of these a development job excluding removal contracting. This meaning shall control without regard to set up building specialist is actually acting in fulfillment of an agreement. as included in this condition, implies someone who features registered into a prime contract because of the usa.


means a builder, except that the Contractor or any of its subcontractors, to who the us government has actually granted a contact for construction of a percentage on the project. means an individual or entity duly licensed within the state of Florida because of the required abilities, knowledge and credit worthiness to effectively offer the devices required in the program, and which fulfills the conditions explained in guideline 67-48.


suggests any replacement toward Contractor in the provision of services like the treatments (or part thereof) into the Purchaser; or "specialist" implies an individual who sells goods and services, or believes to furnish or make services, to a retail buyer pursuant to a house improvement installment contract, or offers products or services to a retail customer pursuant to a property enhancement fee arrangement, although not in connection with construction of brand new houses.

 

 

 

Sidewalk Repair Fundamentals Explained

 

suggests somebody right here who is susceptible to the aggressive sealed proposition processes set forth within the Procurement Code or perhaps is not required to submit an aggressive enclosed suggestion for the reason that it person qualifies for a single source or a tiny purchase contract. indicates any erection or construction of, or any inclusion to, modification of and other enhancement to any building or framework, such as, yet not simply for, roadways or freeways, or the installation of any home heating or cooling or ventilating plants or any other equipment, and/or method of getting and materials for such tasks, pursuant to an agreement using county of western Virginia which is why estimates were solicited on or after Summer 6, 2001.

 

 

 

means everything necessary to be provided and done by the Contractor by any one or more in the elements of the Contract labeled in Article 1, except additional act as hereinafter described. foam concrete lifting. indicates the overall contractor


Concrete technicians build frameworks and areas using yup, you thought it concrete. There is a high standard of demand for tangible subcontractors because of the material’s importance in modern development. Read on for more information on what concrete technicians would, simply how much they’re generally compensated, and how need is projected to shift from inside the following decades.

 

 

 

Concrete Leveling Company for Beginners

Before tangible technicians actually begin working on the site, they want to identify the most suitable version of concrete when it comes to project centered on their specifications. As soon as the specialist provides identified the most effective strategy (such as brand of cement), they are able to begin web site preparation - concrete repair. This may include excavation also soil preparation techniques that guarantee the real gushing procedure goes effortlessly




Here’s the spot where the concrete is put in to the kind. At this stage, cement technicians place the completing variations regarding the set up, which frequently includes embedding styles into the cement earlier hardens. Concrete subcontractors are participating at every part of this technique, ensuring the installation fulfills the project’s specifications. As particular subcontractors, these professionals usually work under general contractors on larger tasks.


claims, California hires the largest few concrete staff members at 29,520. Colorado is a distant second at 20,980. With regards to work growth forecasts, the U.S. Bureau of work Statistics files tangible staff members in sounding “masonry staff members.” The agency tasks need for this whole category of staff members will decrease by 3per cent.

 

 

 

What Does Concrete Repair Mean?

Tangible staff members typically grab directions from the job site’s foreman - https://www.brownbook.net/business/52415458/arise-concrete-leveling/. In construction’s hectic environment, staff members should be with the capacity of taking course without taking offense (which might imply putting up with many yelling as people scramble getting situations done). Construction concrete staff members often understand their art working


He’s excited about training visitors on building management methods and best techniques.


a concrete employee really does even more than afin de tangible on the soil and hope for best! These employees have a challenging work that includes installing base, creating structures off concrete, applying tangible finishes to a project, developing retaining walls, and just about every other tangible job which comes their unique way. https://www.livebinders.com/b/3567422?tabid=ddc808d4-eb6b-99e1-d602-69503a6ee8c4. - industrial concrete repair

 

 

 

More About Patio Repair

 

For many who have no idea, concrete consists of three various elements, which are drinking water, an aggregate of either rock, sand, or gravel, and cement. The cement is actually a powder kind as soon as really blended with additional two products it acts as a binding agent. As soon as all things are combined, it needs to be poured before it features time and energy to solidify.
 

All About Concrete Leveling Company

 

This is usually accomplished using a concrete truck loaded with several chutes, that could are as long as fifteen foot long. This process is known as tailgating and it is faster than filling cement inside types by hand with wheelbarrows. Concrete buggies, that are motorized automobiles that carry the concrete, may also be used for large pours.


Also, it is imperative to reduce liquid content associated with the cement and never oversaturate it. This helps prevent concrete segregation and bleed. Also, it is important to prevent permitting concrete drop through the sides in the type or on the floor, which might create problems with finishing. As soon as the concrete is put, it must be allowed to heal for a minimum of 28 times to experience full-strength.


This can help all of them see whether or not the concrete has now reached a sufficient compressive power for formwork treatment. Using an accelerator can increase the healing process, permitting the cement getting put quicker. A different way to ensure the right gushing of cement is to utilize a seasoned tangible contractor.

 

 

 

Concrete Repair for Dummies

This may result in a good, long-lasting construction that is safe for its residents. When the concrete might put and also the kinds have already been eliminated it is time the finishing process. This is actually the phase wherein the real specialist produces a surface of a desired feel, stiffness and appearance, which could be either practical or attractive.

 

 

 

Initial, the concrete is actually screeded to eliminate any surplus concrete and bring it to a level area. This is completed utilizing a 24 or a particular instrument labeled as a screed board. This is certainly probably one of the most crucial stages in the finishing process if a really uniform surface will be attained.


This can be carried out by hand or using a bull drift, in fact it is a long-handled instrument with dull ends as opposed to curved types. It is also feasible to utilize power drifts within period of the final procedure. Now, the cement is ready to be troweled if needed for its end usage.

 

 

 

Driveway Crack Repair - Questions

In the event the cement is actually troweled too soon, it'll establish dark colored “trowel burns” and in case it is troweled way too hard, it will create an undesirable chatter texture. The final tangible specialist may then use a sealer to guard the outer lining preventing discolorations. They could additionally use a grinder to smooth the concrete, providing it a finish that varies from matte to smooth.


Throughout the finishing process, it's important that the concrete technicians maintain contractors and also the on-site superintendent updated concerning development regarding work. It will help everyone stick to track using the job timetable along with ensure that the final item is actually delivered based on expectations. Having the correct resources for the job is essential.

 

 

 

With almost forty years of expertise available concrete market, TAS Concrete Construction knows the required steps to produce an excellent building utilizing the perfect style of tangible solutions for this client (https://www.40billion.com/profile/219319274). We provide many services, such as tilt-wall panels, precast cement or slab-on-grade fundamentals, that can be modified to our clients’ unique needs

 

 

 

Concrete Leveling Company Things To Know Before You Buy

By getting all of our own gear, we really do not manage any delays from wishing on various other specialists. Also, the cutting-edge technologies helps us to stay on schedule, communicate with one another and our very own consumers and get real-time information about the cement therefore the task site. sidewalk repair. As soon as you choose TAS Concrete building as your tangible contractor for your upcoming commercial cement task, you can rest assured you will be cooperating with a separate professional having a close look for protection and quality craftsmanship


Any time you’ve chosen cement for the driveway or parking lot, you’ve made an ideal choice! Concrete is actually resilient, convenient and zero-maintenance. However, having a good conclusion product involves more than simply selecting the right materialyou in addition need best builder to carry out the work. But how do you ever choose one? The initial step to achievements is to find an ideal tangible contractor for any Get More Info work you desire done.

 

 

 

Once you've a quick listing of technicians, contact every to request a quote or offer to do the job. (watch their unique response times!) Some might simply offer you a square-foot cost range over the telephone or mail, as well as others should go to the website to offer a very precise estimate.

 

 

 

4 Easy Facts About Concrete Leveling Company Described

 

Many contractors have an online presence today. Having an internet site . makes it simple to market solutions and showcase their own work. Chances are high, whether they have social networking stations, they are with them to highlight current and past jobs. You also can find responses from social networking users raving (or complaining) regarding their experiences making use of company.


These products may be dealt with before or following the estimate, prior to signing a contractand certainly, an agreement is offered! It’s crucial that you have a contract in writing relating to job expectations and responsibilities, no matter your panels size - driveway repair. It will help fix any dilemmas should problems develop concerning the quality of work or amount and kind of work accomplished


However, there might be situations whereby a contractor may request a tiny earnest deposit just before positioning to lock in assembling your project within schedule. Constantly ask the contractor to deliver proof their particular payment toward ready-mix tangible dealer. This really is an essential request because an unpaid concrete producer has got the directly to place a lien on your property up until the repayment happens to be completed.

 

 

 

The smart Trick of Residential Concrete Repair That Nobody is Discussing

Good contractors tend to be popular and have now hectic schedules - https://urlscan.io/result/c3a863ad-9435-463b-911d-9a7a75d78095/. Even though they will be able to finish tiny real jobs, like driveways, in 2 to three days, it will require longerpossibly weekly or twoto complete more extensive projects, such as parking lots, pathways around large, multifamily domestic residential properties and so on